Tag Archives: river rescue

Carlson River Boards; An Excellent Rescue Tool

Every year, I have the pleasure of working with the US Border Patrol Swiftwater Rescue Instructors. We concentrate on improving teaching techniques, getting out on the water together, and being sure to all stay on the same page.  BORSTAR, like the National Park Service, and may other SAR teams, commonly use river boards as rescue tools and adjuncts. During the above mentioned BORSTAR training, 4 of us were able to execute the rescue of a solo kayaker; cold, lonely, scared, and stranded on the opposite side of a 48 degree river. He was stranded due to a swim at a roadside paddling spot, late in the day, and underestimating both the water temp and the speed of the water. With our river boards, we were able to complete the “rescue” in about 7 minutes. One board for the swimmer, one board to tow the kayak, one board to keep an eye on things, and one board to retrieve the paddle. Within minutes, he was warming up in his car, and his kayak was secured back on his roof.

The beauties of the Carlson River Board include the quick learning curve, the soft surface, the 160 pounds of flotation, the extra handles, and the durability. It is quick and easy to deploy, and makes a great access tool, if even just to gain a better understanding of the circumstances, or have a conversation with the person in distress. We incorporate river boards into every Water course we do for Agencies, including the SRT and SRT-A, to be sure folks that have consistent swiftwater in their jurisdictions recognize this valuable resource is available.

river board used for swiftwater rescue

So; why are they not in EVERY Swiftwater Rescue cache? Here are a couple misunderstanding about the boards.

 

REASON 1: FINS ARE EVERYTHING! The absolute worst thing that happened to the use of river boards was the so called: SAR fin. Success on a riverboard is all about having a fin that gives both power and steerage. The SAR fin provides NEITHER! Unless you are a lifeguard who can paddle or kick with any hindrance, the SAR fin is just a sea anchor in the water. Normal people like myself, cannot go ANYWHERE with those fins on. The SAR fins are commonly used within Rescue Agencies because they “fit” over a boot, and then the riverboard gets the bad name! I hear comments like “riverboarding sucks” or “ I can’t get anywhere on the board” almost EXLCUSIVELY from folks that are using these fins. Take off your work boots, put on some hard soled booties, and some Churchill Fins (or equivalent) and your experience will completely change!

river board used for swiftwater rescue

 

REASON 2: IT IS AN ADVANCED TECHNICIAN LEVEL SKILL: Yes, it is a water skill. It is a craft that can be used to accomplish NFPA 1670 2017 17.3.3, which requires a technician to perform a swiftwater rescue from a rescue platform. You must have the ability to self- rescue, and train with it as any other tool we have in our rescue cache. Learning to control and use a riverboard effectively can be much more practical, useful and achievable than gaining the extensive skill necessary to control a boat. It is a craft that is best operated “un-tethered”. Rope drag in the water only makes it more difficult to navigate. Most rescues should be done rope free. With proper training, and a thorough knowledge of what is downstream, the river board is easy to paddle out, extend as an adjunct, and kick on the board with the victim, or kick back to shore towing the victim.  It is a tool that is best used in its “simplest” form. This is not to say it cannot be tethered, and used to pendulum someone off of a car, or mid channel obstacle; but access is most likely best accomplished without the use of a rope.

 

river board used for swiftwater rescue

Riverboards provide versatile access.

I also have the pleasure of working with the Yosemite SAR Rangers each year. Many of their “rescues” are simple “assists” due to the almost exclusive use of river boards when it is safe to access. The great thing about a river board is that it can be deployed from almost anywhere. No boat ramps needed! Almost all of the actual rescues I have been involved in over the past few years have also involved using a river board. From assisting non-swimmers back to shore who have fallen out of an inner tube, or commercial raft, to accessing an island with someone stuck in a strainer. These have all been simple assists due to the efficiency and effectiveness of the river board.

You don’t hear much about river board rescues because by the time someone shows up with a camera, or a go-pro, the rescue is complete! ~Julie Munger

High Water Safety and Rescue: A few safety tips…

In CA this year, we are experiencing consistent high flows! It is great, it is fun, and there is enthusiasm and excitement amongst raft guides, and their paddlers.   Finally, the rivers are running, and currently, they are not in “flood”; but many of the rivers in the State are flowing at what is considered “high water”. Big waves, fast current, punchy hydraulics and a completely full river bed, are some of the characteristics that represent high water. When the water is moving fast, and is cold; while providing opportunities for more fun; river safety and rescue must be managed a bit differently than in a lower flow environment.

Here are some basic safety tips for dealing with the higher, faster, colder flows.

  • All raft passengers must be dressed for the temperature of the water, and be trained in basic self rescue skills. If someone ends up in the water, they may need to take a more aggressive roll in their own self rescue. They need to demonstrate the ability to swim, follow instructions, and not panic if they enter the water. Training could potentially reduce the impacts of Cold Water Shock by relieving some of the anxiety that comes with an unexpected swim later in the day.
  • Any swimmer or boat flip is a team event. All boats must run close enough to offer immediate assistance in the case of swimmers, or a flip. Stern frames in paddle boats offer increased mobility and power to not only stay upright in big waves, but also offer fast and powerful chase. With a stern frame, there is the added ability to turn and row fast downstream to chase any swimmers.
  • Professionally trained safety kayakers are a great addition to any rafting trip at high water. Their professionalism and training has prepared them to help keep a group together, provide downstream containment of swimmers, help with communication, and assist in getting anyone in the water back to a boat, or another safe place.
  • Every group entering a high water environment must have a plan for safety! This will involve preplanned rescue techniques and priorities. The highest priority should be keeping EVERYONE OUT of the water, and if anyone does go into the water having a tight boat order and pre-plan for getting everyone back OUT of the water quickly. Swimmers MUST be prioritized over equipment! Carry enough extra paddles so that rescuing paddles is not a priority, and only a convenience.
  • This is a good time to use foot cups, thwart handles, perimeter lines, and a bow to stern line on the bottom of the boat for easy access if the boat is upside down. While any kind of rigging has its added dangers, making rafts easy to stay in, climb on and stay with is important. Foot cups and thwart handles will provide stability and a good hold on place in the middle of the boat. Perimeter lines make it easier to say with the boat if in the water. If a boat is upside down, people on top of an upside down boats are out of the water and easier to account for. The bow to stern line makes it easier to get there, and stay there.

  • Rescue must be pre-planned and prioritized for a flipped boat. Each river is going to have a different set of variables. The plan for a flip needs to be oriented towards getting folks out of the water, and keeping them out of the water. In general, a Plan A should involve folks on top of the upside down boat, in other boats, and being pushed into an eddy. This keeps everyone out of the water the fastest, in general. Other situations may warrant a rescue with a second boat. If passengers are rescued by a second boat, a paddle boat can easily be re-righted from inside that second boat, and then re-populated with its paddlers in a continuous river between rapids.   Guides re-righting boats mid-current may be warranted in some extreme situations; although, in general, this means passengers stay in the water longer and have more opportunities to get separated. This process is also often more tedious, and difficult than can be planned for.
  • Additional Kayak Specific Safety Tip: While most of the above directly applies to kayakers, as well; in addition, you must have a BOMB PROOF roll for the difficulty of water you are paddling.   As always, know your fellow paddlers, have a plan, and paddle within your ability levels.

It is all about TEAMWORK and having a PREPLAN in a mishap. Everyone must participate. Raft passengers, other guides, kayakers. Any kind of flip, or swimmers, at high water is a team rescue event. The fast water causes people to be separated from the boat quicker than at lower flows.

All of these safety and rescue tips must be assessed for the individual rivers, the flows, and the folks paddling in it. Have a PLAN! Do everything you can to stay upright, and on line with everyone in the boat. And then have a Plan A. And then add a Plan B; and potentially even a Plan C!

Be safe, be pro-active, be prepared; and then go have fun out there!

~Julie Munger, Co-Founder of Sierra Rescue

 

Southern Sierras: Sierra Rescue Expands presence

Sierra Rescue now has a stronger presence in the Southern Sierras. Sierra Rescue’s Zach Byars recently moved from Northern California and now is based in Ventura, California. This move has opened the door for more rescue trainings on southern sierra rivers such as the Kern and the Kawhea. Combined with the fact that both of those drainages hold running water this year, the southern training grounds are prime.  Los angeles based Uber adventures has sent numerous participants to the Kern for whitewater rescue training this spring where participants hone techniques for descending Whitewater Class-C canyons. In addition to canyoneers and other outdoor enthusiasts, Southern California rescue agencies are sending personnel to the Kern for training that is a little closer to home.

The Kern provides an excellent and diverse training location with more than 60 miles of accessible terrain. Whitewater rapids ranging from class 2 through class 5+ affords the right challenge for any adventure seeker. The diverse nature of the river corridor is perfect for the wide ranges of classes that we teach. Between the upper Kern and Lower Kern is the town of Kernville, which serves a jumping off point, and base camp for all sorts of  outdoor recreation. We are pleased to maintain a more consistent presence  the southern sierras and strive to provide the best possible training courses for our students. Find a class and come train!

souther sierras swiftwater rescue- Kern River

Southern Sierras swiftwater rescue- Kern River

 

Swiftwater Rescue in Redwood National Park

As instructors of swiftwater rescue, we have the opportunity to train in some amazing environments with some very talented groups of people. From military special forces to recreational boaters, swiftwater rescue is applicable to a diverse cross section of the population. The National Park Service continues to be one of our favorite groups to work with.  We have taught swiftwater rescue and whitewater rescue with the National Park Service in locations such as Grand Canyon, Grad Teton, Yosemite, Big Bend, Lassen, and Olympic national parks. Recently we had a training on the Smith River with Park Rangers in Redwood National Park. In the northern California park, some rangers lead scenic floats through the redwood groves, while others respond to distress calls on the river. Several Rivers crisscross through the park and they attract lots of attention from park visitors.

river rescue national park

photo courtesy of Del Norte Triplicate / Bryan Anderson

The Del Norte Triplicate sent reporters to attend parts of  course. After training and practice with some rescue techniques, instructors challenged the rangers with realistic water rescue scenarios. It’s always a learning experience says Sierra Rescue instructor Zach Byars, “even when the rescue goes wrong, there’s a lot to be learned. Thats why its called training.” The students made good progress throughout the course and left better prepared for water incidents that may happen in the future.

For more information on the Smith River training visit http://www.triplicate.com/News/Local-News/Learning-the-Ropes-Swift-water-rescue-training to read the full write-up.

swiftwater entry by Sierra Rescue instructor Zach Byars with Redwood National Park river rescue training

photo courtesy of Del Norte Triplicate / Bryan Anderson

 

Winter Instructor Training?

One of the greatest things about being a co-owner of Sierra Rescue, are the incredible folks that we get to work with.  Although Abigail and I are the only employees of Sierra Rescue, we get to work with the absolutely most INCREDIBLE Independent Contractors, and have an amazing Sierra Rescue family that extends beyond National and International borders.  Our network of folks that we talk with, work with, and are friends with makes me one of the luckiest people in the world!

Here is a quick check in on where some of our amazing affiliates are, and what they are up to right now.

Zach Byars is on one of the most incredible journeys of ALL!  Lila Marie Byars was born a couple short weeks ago, and is already in training as the next generation!  Zach and Tessa have moved to VenturZach and Lilaa, and Tessa is now a very important part of Patagonia https://www.patagonia.com!  A Company we believe in and support 100%.  Although Zach is very happy to be at home now, he is getting out next week to teach an Awareness course sponsored by a UASI grant, http://www.sandiego.gov/fm/annual/pdf/fy14/vol2/v2ohs.pdf, to help keep the folks down in San Diego County more safe!  Congratulations Zach!

 

Don and Theresa exploring!

Don and Theresa exploring!

 Don Lester  After teaching a Wilderness Medicine https://sierrarescue.com/course-info/wilderness-first-aid-courses/ and Whitewater and River Rescue https://sierrarescue.com/course-info/swiftwater-rescue-courses/ Instructor course for our Malaysian affiliate, Nomad Adventures nomadadventure.com and Rescue 3 Asia http://rescue3asiapacific.com over near Kuala Lumpur, Don is currently exploring the islands off the coast of Indonesia, with his wife Theresa!  As I write, they are most likely Stand Up Paddleboarding  around the Island of Komodo checking out the Komodo Dragons.  Don will be back in February to start a full season of teaching!

Jessica Stoll is usually in Chile at this time of year working with the incredible Long Family! http://cascaderaft.com.  Tren, Chad and Kenneth, who are also Rescue 3 International and Sierra Rescue Instructors, are currently training for the OLYMPICS!  Yes, it is true!  OC1 and OC2

Jess!  Always smiling!

Jess! Always smiling!

Tren, Chad and Kenneth can be supported at their Facebook page. https://www.facebook.com/longfamilyracing/

Jess is currently working at Sierra At Tahoe http://www.sierraattahoe.com as a ski patroller in preparation for Paramedic school this summer.  Today, she is in Angels Camp teaching a WFR recert to OARS www.oars.com Grand Canyon guides. As always, she is permanently smiling and loving life!

In other news!  Aaron Root is just back from a pack rafting expedition with the owner of Salt River Rafting http://www.raftingsaltriver.com,  James, and will be back with us this month, and out on the Salt River during the AWESOME season that is happening out there.

Abigail and I are headed to New Zealand to reunite with one of our favorite people in the WORLD! Rachael Moore!  Rachael works to keep New Zealand rivers safe, and keep the river guide requirements in New Zealand some of the best in the world!  Can’t wait to see you Rachael!

More coming soon on other Sierra Rescue https://sierrarescue.com/about-us/our-instructors/ and Rescue 3 International http://rescue3.com Instructors!

 

Sierra Rescue Travelogue : Patagonia and the Futaleufu

Scouting Terminator

Scouting Terminator

Sierra Rescue co-owner Julie Munger spent a large portion of her international professional guiding career in Chile guiding on the BioBio and Futaleufu Rivers.  Lead instructor Zach Byars recently visited the area on a trip in February, and shares a few photos below.

I recently had the opportunity to travel to Chile and got to spend a few weeks on the Futaleufu river in Patagonia. My wife and I joined up with a commercial trip through BioBio expeditions. We bridged the gap between guests and guides, leaning more toward the guide side. Once we proved our worth with on-water skills, Tessa and I had free rein to tag along in any craft we wanted. The “puente puente” section, just a few miles downstream from Bio Bio’s camp, provided a perfect playground for whitewater thrills. Highlights included an R2 run and a double ducky descent on the famous 8 miles Class IV bridge to bridge day run.

The Futaleufu runs through a pristine section of Patagonian wilderness. Nestled between glaciated mountain peaks the water is an unbelievable color and its current holds a power rivaled by few rivers in the world. Picture the volume of the grand canyon flowing downhill with 10 times the gradient, with similar style to the Illinois or Touloume rivers.

futa

Rowing a safety cataraft down the bridge to bridge

Traveling to the Futaleufu river was an incredible experience highlighted by great people and guided by some of the world’s best whitewater professionals. Combined  with the stunning rugged beauty, and first class trout fishing, I’m not sure how I ever left. Next season we’re looking to combine forces with Bio Bio for a swiftwater rescue training on the Futaleufu and an International Rafting Federation guide assessment. Stay tuned for more information.

Swiftwater Hazards: Strainer Face

Strainer Face: Up Close and Personal

This past spring our strainer swim self-rescue drill (aptly named ‘Strainer Face’)  became a prominent feature in our social media and photo posting. For those of you that have been on the upstream side of the log in the training you can speak from experience.  For those of you that haven’t, “a picture is worth a thousand words.” #strainerface gets lots of hype and from a teaching standpoint, is a great way to demonstrate the power of water and the extreme danger strainers present to the unsuspecting swimmer. Avoid anything that acts like a strainer at all costs, and know where the potential strainers locations are on the rivers you run. Here are some standout Strainer Face photos. We have several more albums up on our facebook page and you can come participate in the strainer drill by taking one of our many swiftwater rescue courses. We’d love to see you out there. -ZB 7/2014

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We hope you enjoyed the above Strainer Face photos. Strainer Face strives to capture the impact moment of the swimmer and the log and the expression that accompanies that precise moment. Strainer Face is typically captured during the first phase of the strainer drill where students float into the strainer in a feet-first defensive position letting their legs sweep under the strainer. From there they attempt to get up and over the strainer. This segment usually provides exceptional photos of anguish and grimace while the student gives all he or she has to try and defeat the strainer. It truly is and eye-oppening experience. See you on the water!

Webbing: It’s More Than Just a Flip Line

“If you don’t have what you need, improvise and make do.” River guide ingenuity, (RGI)  is a beautiful thing, and has helped many a guide out of a tight spot or two by making do with whatever he or she can find. In the guiding and swiftwater world the  “flip line” is one of those utility tools with many uses. Under some circumstances the flip line is good for re-righting boats, (as long as it’s long enough) but beyond that it has numerous ways to assist river guides and the problems they face. Your utility piece of webbing is the the swiftwater multi-tool. Check out these 30 things you can do with your utility piece of webbing other than flip rafts. Can you think of more?IMG_5933

1. re-right a flipped raft

2. use it like a throw rope, help someone to shore

3. clip to a tension diagonal and ride across (upstream arm, opposite the direction of travel)

4. drag your kayak to put-in (wear out plastic not your back)

5. make a quick anchor (3-bight or girth hitch)

6. make a NFPA anchor (wrap 3 pull 2)

7. create an improvised harness (swiss seat or other)

8. build a multi-point anchor on a raft or kayak

9. quick girth hitch of a thwart for a bomber anchor

10. tie a klemheist to attach to another rope

11. extend your reach from shore: attach one end to something / someone and hold the other

end while out in current

12. aid in climbing back in a boat

13. pre rig a bow to stern flip line on the bottom of a raft

14. improvise a kayak tow tether in a pinch

15. extract someone’s entrapped foot

16. be the human sea anchor to move a pinned boat: clip to a D-ring and jump in

17. create internal MA  via the vector pull to taco a pinned boat (change shape so it comes free)

18. in-boat directional pull for pinned raft (clip to a D-ring and pull)IMG_5931

19. add a bow line to a boat

20. use the interlocking double clove hitch to secure someone or something

21. have fun around camp: jump rope, tug-o war, blazo, slack-line

22. hanging line for drying gear

23. hammock anchor

24. bear hoist

25. dish line

26. line for tarp / shelter

27. a belt

28. splinting material

29. improvised litter for patient carry-out

30. attach gear to a tension diagonal and zip it across

Just so we’re all on the same page, the swiftwater multi-tool mentioned above, formerly known as a “flip line” is nothing more than a length of webbing between 15 ft and 30 ft tied together with a water knot and connected with a locking or auto lock carabiner. The water knot can be IMG_5936untied to double your working length.

I typically wear my webbing loop around my waist tucked up and under my drysuit sprayskirt tunnel. Start with the webbing loop in front of you, wrap it in opposite directions around your waist until the two ends (bights) come to meet in the front. Clip your carabiner to attach the two ends.  Be sure to keep it tight so it doesn’t hang loose or become an entrapment hazard. Adjust the water knot so the ‘belt’ fits snug. And there you have it, river guide’s multi-tool. What else can you do with it?

Post by: Zach Byars, Instructor

River Knives: On the Cutting Edge

So here’s the deal with river knives . You need one. We’ll discuss what kind and how to wear it later. Inevitably at some point in your career in and around swiftwater you will need to use your river knife. I don’t mean to cut fruit at lunch or spread pb on sandwich. I mean need your knife. Rope entrapment and under-the-raft pins are two of the more severe scenarios in which I have seen the quick and efficient use of a river knife save lives.

IMG_5926 In our newly developed RRC-professional curriculum, one of the new ‘skills’ adapted from the Kiwi rescue realm centers on getting to and using a knife to self rescue under stressful conditions. The drill  involves putting your foot in a loop of rope, and lowering into the current. Once “entrapped,’ you have to reach your knife and cut your foot free. Don’t worry we wont have you cut yourself free of a raft floor, but as extreme as it sounds, doing exactly that should be considered as an option if someone is heads down under a pinned / wrapped raft. Remember it’s all about airway airway airway.IMG_5927

River knives, like a lot of gear we chose to use or wear in swiftwater comes down to personal preference. You should choose a knife that:

1) Stays attached and secure when you don’t need it. Remember this is 90+% of the time. Nothing worse than needing your knife only to realize that it fell off…

2) Doesn’t get in your way. We coil and stuff throwbags over the shoulder, and countless times I’ve seen rope get stuck around a knife handle. How about raft self-rescue with an exterior front-mounted upward facing fixed blade river knife? It will either pop off ($40 down the drink) or make your already challenging climb back in your boat much harder.

3) Has a tether? This one I can see this one both ways. If you’re really using your knife you don’t want to drop it, but you certainly want to make sure that your ‘tether’ doesn’t become an entrapment.IMG_5928

Over the years I’ve had varied success with several brands of river knife. Its less about the knife itself and more about where you put it. I like an exterior mounted knife because I know where it i  and it is quick to access. I have also gone to adding an additional folding lock-blade knife in the front pocket of my pfd with lightweight tether. Taking steps to secure your exterior mounted knife makes a big difference. I’ve seen velcro modifications, rubber bands, and tape used to keep the knives in place when you don’t want them out.

Keep in mind that you’re knife is a life-saving tool and needs to reserved for that use. Of course it can serve other purposes, but have one, and know where it is, because you never know when you’ll need it most.

 

Post by: Zach Byars, Instructor

NEW!! River Rescue Certification for the Professional

What is the River Rescue Certification-Pro (RRC-Pro)?

Mike Mather instructing a White water River Rescue Certification

RRC-Pro: An Internationally recognized water rescue certification that is written for Professional BOATERS, by Professional BOATERS. It is a fast paced, scenario based rescue course designed to develop the ability to choose good actions when a river rescue is necessary. This curriculum is for river guides and kayakers that spend a good portion of their lives on the river in a professional capacity, and therefore have a solid base of boating and basic rescue skills already. This energetic, and physical curriculum will be challenging and focused on quick reaction time with a thorough understanding of options and resources. The rescue skills testing component will emphasize knowing your own limits, skill level, knowledge of basic rope skills and the ability to execute a rescue as part of a team. The challenges of responding at night are highlighted in the night op. The task book at the end lays out easy ways to keep your water rescue certification current with continuing education and testing day options. This three day, intensive and comprehensive course takes professional rescue certification for the professional boater to a whole new level.

How does it differ from the River Rescue Certification?

kayak rescue clinic

RRC: A DYNAMIC water rescue course specifically written and designed for private boaters,

kayakers and non-profit organizations! Basic river skills are a prerequisite! Emphasis is on identifying hazards and on RESCUE itself; both of self and others. Thinking through rescues is also emphasized. This is the class you want as a boater to stay safe and know what to do if something goes wrong. Although this course meets agency Swiftwater Rescue certification requirements for river guides and kayakers; its pace allows for thorough integration of knowledge and practice of the skills that matter. The two day format makes the course more affordable and accessible. This course should be a prerequisite to anyone boating on any river anywhere! The course addresses the river rescue needs of rafters, cat boaters, kayakers, pack rafters, canoeists, riverboarders and SUP paddlers.

Who:

This curriculum is owned and developed by Sierra Rescue and is also certified and accredited by Rescue 3 International. While Sierra Rescue writes and updates the workbook, all Instructors contribute to its writing and maintenance.

Mission:

foot entrapment swift water rescue class

To provide a professional river rescue certification program that is engaging, exciting, challenging, fun and affordable for all participants, with a strong emphasis on safety and prevention of accidents; as well as appropriate response to a whitewater rescue emergency.

To be the best river rescue certification course available to professional river guides and kayakers world wide.

How:

All Instructors are well respected river professionals, as well as certified Rescue 3 International Water Instructors. The background in working with Agencies will assist in the interaction between the river rescuers on scene and the Agency personnel that may be needed to assist if medical attention is needed, or the river runners are unsuccessful in the rescue.

What is different from the RRC?

rescue class victim extraction

• The pace and intensity of the exercises. Everything in this rescue class will be designed to challenge folks that spend a good percentage of their time on the river. The physical exertion in the class will be much higher.

• Three days instead of Two days

• The addition of a night operation. It is important for river professionals on overnight trips to be able to respond in the dark. Understanding the challenges, and how to organize for success is critical, as well as knowing what extra items need to be on hand. This evolution may be a search, a swim, or both. It will be up to the Instructor based on the location of the rescue course, the weather, and the river flows.white water rescue instruction

• The addition of skills and performance evaluation. The objective here is to gain an assessment of a students ability to actually “perform” rescue skills. These include good access and assessment skills, as well as the ability to stabilize a scene and evacuate a patient. Emphasis is on both the actual skill set, and the students ability to know their own strengths and weaknesses; as this is what will be crucial in a water rescue.

This section will include swimming, self rescue into a boat, throw bagging, basic rope skills  and the ability to operate as part of a team.water rescue course in California

• The addition of a task book for re-certification and continuing education. The addition of the task book allows for constant re-certification through a variety of options including some on-line training, workshops, and yearly one day updates and refreshers. This will be very clearly defined in the rescue course and in the back of the workbook.

Who teaches it?

The Instructor requirements are extremely tough and require many years experience in both commercial and private boating, as well as professional rescue instruction. The following organizations are currently the only authorized providers:

Sierra Rescue – California, Nevada, Arizona: Julie Munger, Abigail Polsby, Don Lester and Zach Byars

Great Northern – Montana: Carl Motes-Connors

Mad River Boat Trips – Wyoming: KC Bess

Cascade Raft and Kayak – Idaho: Tren LongCascade Raft & Kayak Payette River, Idaho

Wet Planet – Washington and Oregon: Jonathan Blum

Jonathan Blum Rescue: Jonathan Blum

Nantahala Outdoor Center: Will Norris and Stephan Hart

Mather Rescue: Mike Mather

Rescue 3 Southeast: Todd Sanders

Raven Rescue – Canada: Ron Morrison & Jim Coffey

Nantahala Outdoor CenterRaven Rescue